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D. E. DARNELL.

DISTRIBUTER FOR INSECT POISON AND FERTILIZERS.

No. 254,804. Patentd Mar. 14.1882.

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UivrrEaD STATES PATENT OFFICE.

DAVID E. DARNELL, on MASONVILLE, NEW JERSEY.

DISTRIBUTER FOR INSECT-POISON AND FERTILI Z ERS.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 254,804, dated March 14, 1882, Application filed June 15, 1881. (No model.)

To all whom "at may concern:

Beit known that I, DAVID E. DARNELL, a citizen of the United States, residing at Mason ville, in the county of Burlington, State of New Jersey, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Distributers of Insect-Poison and Fertilizers, which improvement is fully set forth in thefollowing specification and accompanying drawings, in which Figure l is a top or plan view, partly sectional, of the distributer embodying my invention. Fig. 2 is a rear view thereof. Fig. 3 is a sideelevation thereof. Fig. 4 is aside view of a detached portion. Fig. 5 is a view of a detached pulley and connections. I Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in the several figures.

My invention consists of an apparatus for distributing liquid poison on plants, 8210., continuously in the form of spray for destroying and preventing lodgment of insects thereon, and for fertilizing plants, 85c. Provision is made for adjusting the spraying-chamber, agitating the fluid or materialin the barrel or receptacle, and throwing-the apparatus out of gear.

Referring to the drawings, A represents a barrel, tank, or receptacle, which is properly mounted. on a carriage or wheeled truck, 13, and provided with an agitator or stirrer, O, the shaft D whereofis suitably supported on the carriage and carriesa shiftablespur-wlieel, E, with which meshes a spur-wheel, F, which is connected to the axle of the carriage and receives rotation therefrom, whereby the stirrer C may be operated. Meshing with the wheel F isa pinion, G, whose shaft, properly mounted on thecarriagel3,carriesaspur-wheel, H, with which engages a pinion, J, on the end of a shaft, K, mounted on the rear of thecarriage. A portion of the shaft K is squared, and on the same is fitted a band wheel or pulley, L, the hub of which is squared to accord with the shaft K, whereby said pulley may rotate with the shaft and be moved or slide laterallythereon. One side of the hub of the pulley L has fitted overit a sleeve or cylin'drical bushing, a, which is encircled by and supports a bracket or swivel-piece, M, which is connected to the pulley Lby means ofa finger, b, which projects freely into a groove, 0, in the hub of said pulley, (seeFig. 5,) whereby, while the pulley rotates with the shaft K,the swivel N represents a fan or blower, which is suspended from a rod, P, passed through eyes d in the swivel M and attached freely to apiece, e, on the inner side of the fan-case. To the rear of the fan-case is jointed a ro Q, Whose upper end is pivoted toa hand-lever, R, whose forward end is connected to the top of the rod P, whereby by raising or lowering said lever B the inclination of the fan may be adjusted so as to set its mouth at the proper angle to the plants, 850., to be sprayed or sprinkled; The fan receives power by means of a belt or band, S, which is passed around the pulley L and a pulley, L, on the shaft of the fan, and communication is established between the fancase and the barrel or receptacle A by means of a flexible tube or pipe, T, which is connected to said parts, a cock,T,being suitably applied to the barrel or the pipe T, and provided with a handle conveniently located for opening and closing the supply of fluid poison, &c., to and from said pipe T, and consequently the fancase.

' To the rod P and the opposite side piece, 6, of the fan-case is attached a yoke, V, which, rigidly attached to the rod and jointed to the piece, has connected to it a swinging piece, W, to whose forward end is attached a chain or cord, X, connected to the barrel A. It will be seen that by tightening or loosening said cord X the fan-case may be brought forward or allowed to move rearward, turning on the shaft K as a center, and the fan-case is thus raised or lowered or adjusted in height.

In practice the weight of the fan-case keeps the band S stretched and taut, the rod P moving somewhat freely in the eyes of the swivel M, or it may be tightened therein, so that the primary adjustmentof the fan-case as to height may be accomplished by said rod P and the band S, but subsequent adjustment by thecord X. The yoke V, piece W, and cord X also serve to keep the fan-case true to the front, as said case is freely suspended, and the rod P and band S are at one side thereof.

As has been. stated,the pulley L- and connected swivel M may be moved laterally. By this provision the fan-case may be adjusted laterally relatively to the rows of plants and other requirements without interference with the proper operation of the parts.

- Thebarrel is supplied,when so required, with water and paris-green or other insect-poison in proper quantities, for which purpose the top of the barrel has a suitable opening orlid. The wheel E of the shaft D is shifted so as to be out of gear with the wheel F of the axle of the carriage. A crank handle is then fitted on the squared endfof the shaft D and operated so as to rotate the agitator or stirrer (3, whereby the poison is thoroughly mixed and dissolved in condition to be passed to the fan. The wheel E is then restored to engagement with the wheel F, the crank-handle removed, if desired, and the carriage drawn forward, the operator following. The cock T is opened, and as the fan is rotated the fluid leaving the barrel enters the fan-case, from whence, under the action of the fan,itis converted into spray, and so driven by the fan upon the plants, ground, 850., as desired, the operator guiding or controlling the fan-case as occasion requires, it being seen that owing to the continuous action of the fan on the liquid and the light nature of the spray the latter reaches every part of the plants without injuring or weighing down the same.

When the fan is not required for service, the carriage being in motion, the wheel J of the shaft K is shifted from the wheelH, whereby by moving said shaft the latter is inoperative; but when said shaft is in service it is held in position by means of a latch, Y, or other fastening,which is connected to the frame of the carriage and freely engages with a neck, shoulder, or groove of the shaft, and may be readily disengaged therefrom when the shaft is to be moved for throwing the two wheels H J out of gear.

It is evident that fertilizing material may be employed and readily sprayed or distributed by my apparatus. 1

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, isv l. A barrel mounted on a carriage or truck, gearing operated by said truck, and an outletpipe connected to said barrel, in combination with a rotary fan, N, operated by said gearing, the case of said fan communicating with said barrel, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

2. A barrel mounted on a carriage or truck, in combination with a rotary fan and gearing operated by said truck, the case of the fan being adjustable in vertical, lateral, and angular directions, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

3. The barrel A, inclosed agitator G, and shaft 1), in combination with the shifting wheel E, the shaft K, the pipe or tube T, and the fan, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

4. The barrel and fan in combination with the belt S,laterally-shiftable belt-pulleyL, and shaft K, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

5. The fan in combination with the pulley L, bushing a, and swivel M, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

6. The fan in combination with the rods P Q and lever It, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

7. The suspended fan in combination with the yoke V, piece W, and cord X, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

8. The shaft K, with pinion J, and pulley L, and carrying the suspended fan, in combination with the latch Y, substantial y as and for the purpose set forth.

DAVID E. DARNELL.

Witnesses:

JOHN A. WIEDERsHEIM, A. P. GRANT. 

